Current Issues of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Curr Issues Pharm Med Sci., Vol. 36, No. 1, 18-20

Joanna Kubik*, Kamil Pawlak

  Independent Medical Biology Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Poland


 DOI_disc_logo 10.2478/cipms-2022-0005

​© 2023 Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonComercial-No Derivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/)

Abstract

The process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurs in both physiological and pathological states, and there are increasing links between EMT and tumor progression. During this process, dynamic changes in cell organization and function occur that promote migration and invasion. A better understanding of the mechanism of plastic EMT may help develop novel targeted therapies that can help treat cancers of varying degrees of malignancy. Our review helps to systematize knowledge of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms involved in the EMT process in both tumor and physiological backgrounds.

 

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Keywords

epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer metastasis, circulating tumor cells, epithelial markers.

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